Present Perfect Tense
Perfekt / Vergangenheit
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Verwendung:
Eine abgeschlossene Handlung hat
Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart.
Eine Handlung
wurde gerade abgeschlossen.
Etwas hat in der Vergangenheit angefangen
und ist noch nicht vorbei.
Etwas hat noch nie,
einmal oder mehrmals stattgefunden.
Im Satz steht ein Signalwort,
z. B. (n)ever, already, (not) yet, since, for, so far.
I You We They
have never tried sushi before. 🥢
He She It
has never tried sushi before. 🍣
I have fallen off the chair. 🪑
She has fallen off the chair. 😲
They have just completed
the renovation of their house. 🛠️
She has just completed
the renovation of her house. 🏠
I have broken my leg.
I can't play basketball with you. 🏀
John has broken his leg.
He can't play basketball with you. 🦴
3. Form des Verbs
Past Participle
Bei regelmäßigen Verben
(regular verbs)
hat die 3. Form des Verbs,
die gleiche Form wie die 2. Form.
(-ed oder -d anhängen)
Bei unregelmäßigen Verben
(irregular verbs)
musst du die geänderte Verbform auswendig lernen.
Signal Words
never
(niemals)
She has never traveled abroad. ✈️
ever
(jemals)
Have you ever tried sushi? 🍣
already
(bereits)
They have already finished
their homework. 📚
since / for
(seit)
He has lived in this city
since 2010. 🕰️
He has lived in this city
for 10 years. 🏙️
yet
(noch)
Have you finished your homework yet ? 📝
not yet
(noch nicht)
I have not yet had breakfast. 🥞
so far
(bisher)
The project has been successful
so far. 📊
up until now
(bis jetzt)
Up until now, I have never seen
such a beautiful sunset. 🌅
recently / lately
(kürzlich)
She has recently started
a new job. 💼
played
loved
talked
walked
danced
...
played 🕹️
loved 💖
talked 💬
walked 🚶
danced 💃
...
play
love
talk
walk
dance
...
broke
fell
ate
bought
drove
...
broken 💔
fallen 🍂
eaten 🍕
bought 🛒
driven 🚗
...
break
fall
eat
buy
drive
...
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